What is Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?

 

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)


Best Pathology in Lucknow shares a blog on Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). A urinary traction infection or UTI is a very common type of urinary infection. A UTI can involve the urethra, ureters, bladder and kidneys of your urinary system. The main symptoms are needing to urinate often, having pain when urinating and feeling pain in your side or lower back. Most UTIs can be treated and cured with antibiotic only.

A urinary tract infection can involve your urethra, kidneys or bladder. When waste products and excess water is removed from the blood by the kidneys than the Urine is created. Without any contamination Urine moves through your urinary system. However, bacteria can get into the urinary system from outside of the body, causing problems like infection and inflammation and this is result as a urinary tract infection (UTI).

The urinary system in the body is made up of the kidneys and the ureters in which the kidneys generate urine and is sent to the bladder through pipes called ureters and the bladder is emptied out of the body. Bacteria, virus and fungus are the main reason that can infect the urethra and thereafter the bladder. UTI is more common disease in human and if it is detected in time, than it can be treated effectively. However, if UTI is left untreated, it can spread to the kidneys and lead to kidney damage or failure.

What is the urinary tract?

The urinary tract makes and stores urine from the body's liquid waste products. There are some parts which urinary tract includes. They are as follows:

1.      Kidneys: Kidneys are small body organs that are located on back of your body, just above the hips. The main work of Kidney is removing waste and water from your blood. This waste becomes urine.

2.      Ureters: The ureters are thin tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to your bladder.

3.      Bladder: A sac-like container, the bladder stores your urine before it leaves the body.

4.      Urethra: This tube carries the urine from your bladder to the outside of the body.


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